PROPER CARGO HANDLING ON SHIPS

"Efficient cargo handling is a crucial element in the logistics chain, ensuring the timely delivery of goods and customer satisfaction." - Peter Drucker

Cargo handling is a critical activity in shipping, and its importance cannot be overstated. With the advancement of technology, handling cargo has become easier, but the safety concerns remain just as significant. We bring you 10 tips that will help shipping personnel handle cargo safely and efficiently on ships:

Wear Appropriate Protective Equipment: Safety helmets, harnesses, shoes, etc. must be worn at all times while handling cargo. Regular maintenance and checking for damage before use are necessary. Not wearing the appropriate protection equipment puts your life at risk. It is also crucial to know how to use protective equipment correctly for optimal safety. Regular maintenance and checking the equipment for damage before use are also essential.

Follow Safety Procedures and Devices: Before handling cargo, the crew should be informed of the various safety devices available on the ship. They should not interfere with the working of these devices or alter their functioning in any way. Understanding the safe methods and practices of cargo handling is crucial, and shortcuts should be avoided.

Know Shelter Positions: If you are handling cargo on an open deck, it is essential to know the shelter options available in case of falling cargo or to wait until the hoisted cargo is placed on the deck.

Secure the Cargo: Securing the cargo is of utmost importance when it arrives on deck. Loose cargo can be dangerous and must be secured as soon as it is placed in the storage area. All cargo that is not in a container should be properly secured at all times.

Use Lifting Equipment Correctly: Make sure equipment like wire ropes, hooks, cranes, etc. are tested and maintained, and used correctly. It is crucial to ensure that the equipment has been tested and maintained according to the relevant rules and regulations. More importantly, the equipment must be used correctly to avoid putting lives in danger.

Avoid Standing Under Hoisted Cargo: There is always a danger of being hit by a load if you stand in its path or under it. To avoid such accidents, the crane operator must ensure a safe path for the hoisting of the cargo, and the on-deck personnel must be aware of the loading path and stay clear of incoming cargo.

Enter Confined Spaces Safely: Check for oxygen levels and ventilation before entering unventilated cargo holds. Failing to adhere to proper safety procedures can lead to entering oxygen-deficient confined spaces or spaces packed with toxic gases. Special equipment can be used to check the oxygen content.

Maintain Proper Visibility: Improve lighting during poor visibility conditions to ensure clear visibility. Cargo should not be handled in poor visibility. The lighting should not cause glare and must allow clear visibility of all areas of the workplace.

Supervise Bulk Cargo Handling: Close supervision is necessary for work safety while handling bulk cargo. There are many people involved in these operations, and proper supervision ensures that the cargo is handled safely and that someone is watching the people working in the hatch at all times.

Contact Supervisor in Case of Problems: If any problems arise, contact the supervisor for assistance. This ensures the proper steps are taken to resolve the issue and maintain a safe working environment.

For further discussion and insights on this topic, you are invited to visit the Main Deck, where you can engage with other industry professionals and stay informed about the latest developments in maritime technology and safety.